Face Off: Can China’s panda diplomacy close the cultural gap with its competitors?
- Each week, two readers debate a hot topic in a showdown that doesn’t necessarily reflect their personal viewpoints
- This week, they discuss whether China’s strategy of sending pandas to different nations can help in improving ties
If you are interested in joining future Face Off debates, fill out this form to submit your application.
For: Hailey Ting, 15, Sha Tin Tsung Tsin Secondary School
The panda is a bear species endemic to China. Pandas have attracted thousands of visitors from all over the world who travel to China to catch a glimpse of these loving creatures. Therefore, by shipping pandas overseas, the Chinese government has closed the cultural gap between competing countries.
Traditionally, giant pandas represent peace in Chinese culture. Shipping pandas to other countries can represent a sign of peace from the Chinese government and a positive atmosphere can be established between nations.
Pandas are a vulnerable species that require meticulous handling. Therefore, shipping pandas can also symbolise fostering of trust from the Chinese government, strengthening diplomatic relations, and building goodwill.
South Korea zoo bids farewell to the first giant panda born in the country
Pandas are fragile animals, one of the rarest species on the planet, and they are exclusively found in China. Transporting them to other nations can foster a feeling of togetherness as there is a common goal of preserving the pandas. Scientists may cooperate to ensure the well-being and conservation of pandas, leading to a knowledge sharing. Hence, the cultural gap can be bridged when a common goal is established.
Some may argue that while pandas are undoubtedly adorable, their presence alone may have a limited impact on bridging the deep-rooted culture gap between nations. Nevertheless, the arrival of the pandas can be regarded as a sign of friendship. This can lead to a change in the attitude of local citizens toward Chinese society. Discrimination or misconceptions about the Chinese culture can be avoided. Thus, they can significantly reduce the distance between China and the world.
It not only lessens barriers between ethnic groups but also facilitates cultural exchanges and promotes a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
Since giant pandas are regarded as national treasures among Chinese citizens, they have a place in the history of China. Hence, they can serve as cultural ambassadors among the local population of the nation to which they have been sent.
Against: Valerie Chiu, 14, St Mary’s Canossian College
Known for their gentle nature and unique black-and-white markings, the giant panda is a beloved national symbol of China. They are often attributed to peace, friendship and harmony. While they are native to China, how can they represent the richness, complexity and diversity of Chinese culture? Thus, I do not think shipping pandas overseas can narrow the cultural gap China has with competing nations. Instead, I believe, it would simplify the unique culture of China and stir up misunderstandings.
The full spectrum of the Chinese culture, includes art, cuisine, literature, music, philosophy, architecture, and more. Acknowledging pandas as a sole representation of China would not do justice to the depth and diversity of Chinese heritage.
Shipping pandas overseas may perpetuate stereotypes about Chinese culture, reducing it to a simplistic and singular representation. Thus, this hinders proper cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
UK’s only giant pandas return to China after 12 years at Edinburgh Zoo
China’s competing nations also have their own unique animals that hold significance within their respective cultures. For example, the raccoon dog, Tanuki, is as culturally significant in Japan as the bald eagle in the United States. Yet, how can bringing them to Hong Kong directly allow Hongkongers to understand more about their cultures? By not sharing and appreciating each other’s cultural symbols and values, there may be a lack of awareness and understanding between nations.
Although pandas are lent as gifts to other countries, this creates expenses for their conservation and preservation. It may be a burden for other countries to look after transported pandas, as they are extremely sensitive to the environment, ultimately creating a financial responsibility.
Pandas are sensitive animals, and the process of moving them to different locations can cause them stress and anxiety. Additionally, there are risks of injury or illness during transportation. These are more reasons why pandas should not be transported.
To narrow the cultural gap between China and neighbouring countries, communication and collaborations are the most important, not tangible gifts.