The Lens: Invasive squirrels in Japan could have devastating impact on local ecosystem

Sophia Ling, 12, German Swiss International School

The issue of the rapidly growing population of Formosan squirrels and their impact on the ancient city of Kamakura in Japan is a significant concern for the area.

Since 2000, local authorities have implemented a scheme to capture and euthanise the squirrels. While this decision has garnered support, discussions on animal welfare and ethical considerations are still ongoing, and it is essential to approach such actions with sensitivity.

An alternative to euthanising the captured animals is that they could be relocated to areas where they are not considered invasive or do not pose a threat to native species and ecosystems.

However, not addressing the issue can have a significant impact on ecosystems, biodiversity and human well-being.

Invasive species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to a decline in population. This can result in a loss of biodiversity and disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems.

Invasive species can also lead to imbalances in predator-prey relationships, with cascading effects throughout the food chain. Some invasive species, such as ticks, can also act as vectors for disease.

It is believed that these squirrels are the descendants of pets that were released into the wild when they became too large for their owners to handle. By addressing the root cause of the issue and implementing stricter regulations on the exotic pet trade, authorities can prevent the spread of invasive species, like these squirrels.

It is important to take this issue seriously, which Japan does; it has a notification system in place for the importation of animals. Individuals who violate the law by illegally importing exotic animals may face confiscation of the animal, fines, and, in more serious cases, imprisonment.

16-year-old Indian make-up influencer Priyanshu Yadav took his life after receiving hundreds of hateful comments when he posted photos on Instagram for Diwali wearing a sari, jewellery and make-up.

The tragic death shook India’s LGBTQ community, putting a spotlight on the toxic impact cyberbullying can have on queer youth in the country.

India does not have any one dedicated cyberbullying law, though there are various legal provisions involving harassment and stalking to counter online abuse. The country’s National Crime Records Bureau includes cyberstalking and bullying of women and children but excludes naming the LGBTQ community.

Nirali Bhatia, the founder of anti-cyberbullying organisation Cyber B.A.A.P, said stricter and more comprehensive legal action is needed to “deter bullies who currently perceive they can get away with their actions” so that online spaces can be made safer for young people and victims are encouraged to seek help.

Activists say social media platforms should be responsible for combating online abuse, and not just in English; India is home to several regional languages.

This year, Meta, which owns Instagram, hosted a summit to promote online safety on its platforms. The company said it would support the “Take It Down” platform to counter online sexual abuse, and the service would be available in Hindi and several regional languages. Meta has also partnered with third parties to create online safety resources in over five Indian languages to reach over 11 million people.

Staff writers

• Is social media a safe place for teens and young people? Should social media platforms enforce restrictions, such as age limits, to protect young users from cyberbullying?

• What can social media platforms, communities and parents do to safeguard young people and protect vulnerable groups from cyberbullying?