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Macroscope | Investors need to grasp the gravity of Trump and Le Pen threat

  • US and European politics are entering a new and much more dangerous phase that has major consequences for the global economy and markets

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People attend a campaign event with former US president Donald Trump in Chesapeake, Virginia, on June 28, the day after the American presidential debate in which US President Joe Biden is widely considered to have stumbled. Photo: Bloomberg

Are financial markets starting to take political risks in the United States and Europe more seriously? Over the past week there have been indications that global investors are waking up to the renewed populist threat in advanced economies.

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US President Joe Biden’s disastrous performance in the presidential debate against Donald Trump on June 27, followed by the strong lead taken by the far-right party of Marine Le Pen in the first round of France’s parliamentary election on June 30, have propelled political risk to the top of the list of investors’ concerns.

In prediction markets, where punters bet on the outcomes of particular events, Trump is a shoo-in to win the presidential election on November 5. According to RealClearPolitics, which aggregates a number of spread betting sites to produce an average probability of a candidate winning, the odds of a Biden victory have fallen from 35 per cent just before the debate to 13.7 per cent. Trump’s chances, meanwhile, currently stand at 55 per cent, up from 43 per cent two months ago.

Moreover, investment banks have begun to focus on the implications of Trump’s economic and trade policies. Morgan Stanley believes the former president’s pledge to clamp down on immigration and impose more punitive tariffs on imports would cause America’s economy to slow more sharply. This would heighten expectations of steeper cuts in interest rates even though inflation would reaccelerate.

In France, President Emmanuel Macron’s controversial decision to call a snap parliamentary election in the hope of arresting the momentum behind the far-right has backfired. The National Rally (RN), Le Pen’s party and its allies, not only won about 33 per cent of the vote in the first round, giving it a shot at winning an absolute majority in the run-off on July 7, a left-wing alliance dominated by hard-left parties came second with 28 per cent of the vote.
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French stocks and bonds have come under pressure amid concerns about a post-election populist spending spree that would put France on a collision course with the European Commission. The gap between the yield on French 10-year bonds and its German equivalent – a key gauge of risk in the euro zone – has risen sharply.

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