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Despite reforms, Vietnam remains a non-market economy, US declares

  • US Commerce Department keeps the country among 12 designated nations, including China and Russia, surprising some analysts

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US President Joe Biden with Vietnamese President Vo Van Thuong in Hanoi on September 11, 2023. Shortly before Biden’s trip, Vietnam asked the US to drop its designation as a non-market economy.  Photo: Reuters

Vietnam will continue to be classified as a non-market economy, the US announced on Friday, one of only 12 nations Washington identifies as such.

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The US designates countries as non-market economies if they do not operate on market principles or have pricing that reflects the fair market value of goods. China and Russia are among the other countries on Washington’s list.

Last year, Vietnam officially requested the removal of the designation – which has been in place since 2002 – right before US President Joe Biden’s visit to Hanoi in September.

“Despite Vietnam’s substantive reforms made over the past 20 years, the extensive government involvement in Vietnam’s economy distorts Vietnamese prices and costs and ultimately render them unusable for the purpose of calculating US anti-dumping duties,” the US Commerce Department said.

The department added that it would continue to use market-based prices and costs of similar goods from a country at a comparable level of economic development as Vietnam to calculate anti-dumping duties.

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In response, the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade expressed its regret that the US has yet to recognise its market economy status although Washington has acknowledged positive changes in its economy in recent years.

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