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How strength training can protect our brains as we age and build muscle mass for longevity

Studies show that retaining muscle mass as you age, especially through resistance training, may help safeguard your cognitive health

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To safeguard your brain, build muscle through resistance exercises, such as sit-ups, squats, leg raises and planks. Photo: Shutterstock
This is the 51st instalment in a series on dementia, including the research into its causes and treatment, advice for carers, and stories of hope.
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We talk in terms of “use it or lose it” for both brawn and brain: if you do not use your muscles, they’ll waste; if you do not use your brain, it too, may shrink.

“Our brains are like any other part of our body,” says David Merrill, an adult and geriatric psychiatrist and director of the Pacific Brain Health Centre in the US state of California.

“‘Use it or lose it’ is not just a hypothesis, it’s a basic biological fact that holds as true for our brains as our muscles or our bones.”

Increasingly, it seems the two are linked: you cannot see your brain getting “stronger” – but what you can see in improved muscle tone or strength in the body might reflect the state of your cognitive health.

A Monash University study found that greater thigh muscle volume in midlife correlates with larger brain volumes. Photo: Shutterstock
A Monash University study found that greater thigh muscle volume in midlife correlates with larger brain volumes. Photo: Shutterstock

Recently, scientists at Monash University, in Australia, looked at the relationship between muscle volume and brain structure and found a link between greater thigh muscle volume in midlife and brain volumes.

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