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Dementia and frailty are linked. How to stave off both, according to expert on ageing

Being frail raises the risk of cognitive decline as we age, studies show. Exercise and a healthy diet can help avoid it, researcher says

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Walking slowly is one of the signs of frailty, a condition that increases the risk of dementia. An expert on ageing explains how to head off both. Photo: Shutterstock
This is the 50th instalment in a series on dementia, including the research into its causes and treatment, advice for carers and stories of hope.
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In the last years of her life, my mother grew increasingly frail. She seemed to get tired faster, move with less confidence and agility, and walk more slowly. I began to worry about trips and falls: she sometimes seemed more breakable.

She began to do less. “I’m too old for this nonsense,” she would sometimes rail. She began to think herself old, which can be a self-fulfilling prophecy.

As we get old, a doctor told me, “we expect less of ourselves, so we do less”. And in doing less we become less able.

Feeling old can be a self-fulfilling prophecy; it leads people to do less and become frailer quicker as a result. Photo: Shutterstock
Feeling old can be a self-fulfilling prophecy; it leads people to do less and become frailer quicker as a result. Photo: Shutterstock

The Oxford Dictionary defines frailty as a condition of being weak and delicate, and uses advancing age as an example: “the increasing frailty of old age”.

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Dr David Ward, a research fellow in Ageing and Geriatric Medicine at the University of Queensland, in Australia, defines frailty as a health state “reflecting how people are ageing”.

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