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How air pollution increases dementia risk and ways to limit your exposure

People living in polluted areas are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease and other dementia types, studies show

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Air pollution has been linked to dementia, so taking measures such as installing a home air filter may help safeguard your mental and physical health. Photo: Shutterstock
This is the 49th instalment in a series on dementia, including the research into its causes and treatment, advice for carers, and stories of hope.
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Clean air is fundamental to health.

Yet the World Health Organization estimates that 99 per cent of the global population live in areas where the pollution exceeds its air quality guidelines.

Pollutants include carbon monoxide, dioxides such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide – common by-products of burning fossil fuels – and ozone, caused by a reaction between gases and sunlight.

Air pollution over Beijing in 2015. China has introduced a number of laws to clean up its air, which have been linked to a reduction in cognitive impairment in older adults. Photo: Shutterstock
Air pollution over Beijing in 2015. China has introduced a number of laws to clean up its air, which have been linked to a reduction in cognitive impairment in older adults. Photo: Shutterstock

What is more, it estimates that air pollution is responsible for 7 million deaths annually around the world, and countless lost years of good health.

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