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How do you help Gen Z with oppositional defiant disorder? Hong Kong psychologists explain

  • Hong Kong psychologists describe the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder, its potential causes and how to help an affected child

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Hong Kong psychologists explain oppositional defiant disorder in young people. Illustration: Davies Christian Surya

This is the sixth article in a six-part series on Gen Z and mental health, in which we look at some of the conditions they are experiencing, including anxiety, depression and eating disorders. We talk to Gen Zs who share their stories, and to experts for their advice on ways to recover and thrive.

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When Dr Ken Fung, a clinical psychologist working in Hong Kong, spoke to the Post recently, he had just met a family whose child has oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

The mother, he says, described her son as “naughty”, “uncooperative”, “unable to listen to instructions”, and someone who “wouldn’t sit still without challenging his teachers”.

She grew frustrated by his behaviour, and the parent-child relationship became strained.

Ken Fung is a Hong Kong clinical psychologist at the Jadis Blurton Family Development Centre. Photo: Yik Yeung-man
Ken Fung is a Hong Kong clinical psychologist at the Jadis Blurton Family Development Centre. Photo: Yik Yeung-man
According to Dr Andrew Adler, clinical director of the Adler Family Centre in Hong Kong, it is normal for children and teenagers to become defiant and have problems with people in positions of authority.
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However, if they become too argumentative and vindictive, develop a fiery temper, exhibit violent behaviour and challenge authority excessively, they may be showing symptoms of ODD.

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