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Hearing loss dramatically raises the risk of dementia, so why are so many people in midlife doing nothing to prevent it? A test is easy to arrange

  • Even mild hearing loss doubles the risk of cognitive impairment, a study shows; yet most people aren’t aware they have a hearing problem until they take a test
  • Two in five people over 50 have some hearing loss. This can be corrected with hearing aids, but only a fraction of those who could benefit from them have them

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Hearing loss has been linked to a higher risk of dementia and cognitive decline,  say experts, who recommend testing for preventable hearing problems (above).  Photo: Getty Images
This is the ninth instalment in a series on dementia, including the research into its causes and treatment, advice for carers, and stories of hope.
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In a study that tracked 639 adults for more than a decade, researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that even mild hearing loss doubled the risk of cognitive impairment.

Moderate loss tripled that risk, and people with a severe hearing impairment were five times more likely to develop dementia.

Jiang Fan from the School of Public Health at China’s Shandong University took part in a significant study into the value of hearing aids in safeguarding cognition. She referred me to a 2020 report of the Lancet Commission.

It suggests that there are a dozen potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia. These include having less education, unmanaged high blood pressure, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, physical inactivity, smoking and social isolation.
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Modifiable means there’s something we can do about it to help change an outcome, and Jiang says: “Hearing loss is a particularly promising target for dementia prevention due to the widespread availability of cost-effective interventions.”

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