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China debt: Evergrande’s fate shows ‘too big to fail’ may no longer apply as crackdown gathers steam

  • Evergrande is perhaps the most prominent in a growing list of high-profile Chinese companies at risk from extravagant borrowing in recent years
  • Analysts say the developer’s financial and political troubles could signal ‘more tolerance for defaults’ as Beijing pushes ahead with deleveraging

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Hui Ka Yan, billionaire chairman of China’s second-largest property developer, China Evergrande. Photo: SCMP

This is the sixth part in a series of stories looking at China’s economic outlook in the second half of 2021 as it continues its recovery from a coronavirus-hit 2020.

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On July 1, under cloudy skies in China’s capital, Hui Ka Yan, the 63-year-old billionaire chairman of the nation’s second-largest property developer, walked through Tiananmen Square as part of Beijing’s celebration of the Communist Party’s centenary.

The head of China Evergrande flashed his trademark smile as he posed for photos at one of the nation’s most culturally significant sites, surrounded by some 70,000 onlookers who had gathered at the huge square.

His appearance among China’s ruling elite was seen as a sign of political favour for the country’s most-indebted developer, but it did nothing to prevent his company from falling deeper into a crisis two weeks later after a court froze some of its bank deposits.

The court order caused a sharp slump in the firm’s share and bond prices that hurt overall market sentiment, but it also stoked concern that the company’s toxic debt level would lead to defaults in hundreds of its partner firms and financial institutions, putting the income and jobs of millions of people in danger.

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Cheap housing but few economic opportunities for young Chinese in city along Russian border

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Evergrande is perhaps the most prominent of an expanding list of high-profile companies under threat from extravagant borrowing in recent years. Its financial and political troubles come amid growing concern about systemic financial risks in China, due in part to a sharp rise in corporate debt levels.

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