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China to develop ‘national team’ of state-owned giants, but efficiency concerns linger

  • China Baowu Steel Group became the world’s largest steelmaker last week, when it announced output hit a record 100 million tonnes this year
  • The company’s success has highlighted Beijing’s goal of creating a ‘national team’ of globally competitive, innovative state-owned enterprises

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The combined assets of China’s 97 central government-owned enterprises are expected to reach 69 trillion yuan (US$10.5 trillion) in 2020. Photo: Xinhua
Frank Tangin Beijing

Chen Derong, the chairman of China Baowu Steel Group, broke into tears last week as he announced the company had produced a record 100 million tonnes of steel this year.

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It was a “dream come true,” Chen said, as the Shanghai-based mill surpassed ArcelorMittal, an Indian-Luxembourg multinational, to become the world’s largest producer and highest-earning steelmaker.

While a government-led consolidation of five major Chinese mills over the past decade was instrumental in Baowu’s feat, the company’s rise has also highlighted Beijing’s plan to develop world-class, innovative state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which have been criticised for inefficiency in the past.

“Central government SOEs must be the ‘national team’ that can provide solid support for economic and social development,” Hao Peng, head of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), said at the agency’s annual conference on Friday, just two days after Baowu celebrated its accomplishment.

We must build a group of industrial champions, a group of technologically-innovative pioneers, a group of leaders in specialty fields
Hao Peng

“We must build a group of industrial champions, a group of technologically-innovative pioneers, a group of leaders in specialty fields, and a group of enterprises that can guarantee supply of basic [materials and goods],” he said, while outlining priorities for 2021.

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