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China’s central bank enters treasury bond market with net buy of 100 billion yuan

In highly anticipated move, People’s Bank of China conducts first open-market trade for treasury bonds in nearly two decades

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The People’s Bank of China has made its first trade in the treasury bond market in nearly two decades. Photo: Simon Song
Sylvia Main Hong KongandFrank Tangin Beijing

China’s central bank has conducted its first treasury bond trade in nearly two decades in open markets, debuting a long-awaited monetary tool to help manage the domestic bond market and stabilise the economy.

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In an online statement published Friday afternoon, the People’s Bank of China said it bought short-term treasury bonds from primary dealers and sold long-term bonds – a net purchase of 100 billion yuan (US$14.1 billion) – to “fulfil requirements set out at the central financial work conference” in October.

The move follows comments from bank governor Pan Gongsheng over the necessity of “incremental policies” as a means of steadying the national economy during interviews with state media and an address at a recent symposium.

“We must take a supportive monetary policy stance, enhance countercyclical adjustments and increase financial support for the real economy through a variety of policy tools,” Pan said to an audience of economists and heads of state-owned financial institutions.

The conference was held on Monday, but the details of Pan’s speech were only disclosed on the central bank’s website on Thursday.

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“The PBOC will study and prepare incremental policies and strengthen coordination of macro policies to consolidate and enhance momentum for economic rebound,” Pan said.

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