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Opinion | A second Donald Trump-Kim Jong-un summit? They don’t even agree on what the first one meant

  • Donald Kirk says North Korea and the US may not agree on what ‘denuclearise’ means, but is there harm in meeting again? The answer is yes, actually, if these summits give the impression that diplomacy has been tried and did not work

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US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during their Singapore summit in June. The US president has suggested that a second summit between the two could take place early in 2019. Photo: AP

In Washington, Seoul and maybe even Pyongyang, summitry is in the air. Excitement and speculation are rife. Everyone is talking about talking. How about talks between the leaders of the two Koreas, between each of them and the US president, or maybe a meeting of all three together? 

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South Korea's President Moon Jae-in sat down with US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the G20 gathering in Buenos Aires, and they came out bursting with optimism about more summits. Trump is talking about seeing North Korea's Kim Jong-un for their second summit early next year. He mentioned three possible venues but didn’t say which, prompting a lot of guessing.

Moon, meanwhile, would love to receive Kim in Seoul. The mere idea of the North Korean leader deigning to visit the South Korean capital is mesmerising. It was all well and good for him to step across the line at their first summit in April, but that gesture was really symbolic, a photo-op.

Three South Korean presidents have gone to Pyongyang – Kim Dae-jung in 2000, Roh Moo-hyun in 2007 and Moon in September. Kim’s late father, Kim Jong-il, promised return visits to the South but never made it. There’s been talk of Kim Jong-un getting to Seoul this month, but time is running short.

Moon if anything gives higher priority to Trump and Kim meeting again than to welcoming Kim at the Blue House in Seoul. The thinking is another Trump-Kim summit could jump-start the stalled process of reconciliation. All those two need do is sign off on another nice-sounding declaration and then North Korea will seriously give up its nuclear-and-missile programme, and the United States and United Nations will drop those sanctions that are seen as such a barrier to progress.
Actually, a reality check may be in order. Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York and a former senior diplomat in the US State Department, warns that “summitry diplomacy can be a source of friction if it is not a source of clarity”. That’s a comment more on the outcome of Trump’s summit with Kim in Singapore in June than on Moon’s three meetings with Kim.
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