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Chinese EV darlings Nio, Xpeng and Li Auto see their stocks suffer as Covid woes put brakes on production and demand

  • Shares of three leading Chinese electric vehicle start-ups have lost between 17 and 50 per cent of their value in Hong Kong this year
  • Passenger car sales fell 11 per cent in March, compared to a year ago, and April could see sales contract by 32 per cent, industry group says

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Nio Inc. electric vehicles rolled off the production line during an event at the automaker’s factory in Hefei, Anhui province, China, on Wednesday, April 7, 2021. Photo: Bloomberg

Chinese car stocks may have captured investors’ hearts in 2021, but they have only inflicted pain – to the tune of almost US$400 billion in losses – this year, as extended lockdowns damage supply chains and imperil the demand outlook.

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Shares of the three leading Chinese electric vehicle (EV) start-ups, Nio, Xpeng and Li Auto, have suffered steep losses ranging from 17 to 50 per cent in Hong Kong this year.

Across the car industry, related stocks mirrored the slump. An MSCI index tracking Chinese companies related to energy storage and autonomous vehicles has fallen 39 per cent this year, after soaring 35 per cent last year, according to Bloomberg data. The benchmark includes firms like Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), Nio, Xpeng and Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium.

Chinese carmakers also have to contend with weaker demand as lockdowns restrict consumption. Car sales fell 11 per cent in March, compared to a year ago, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

Visitors view Xpeng Motors vehicles during the China (Tianjin) Auto Show in Tianjin in September 2021. Photo: Xinhua
Visitors view Xpeng Motors vehicles during the China (Tianjin) Auto Show in Tianjin in September 2021. Photo: Xinhua
This month sales could contract by 32 per cent, the industry group said on Friday, despite production lines gradually resuming in the third week of April. Rising Covid-19 cases and fears of lockdown in Beijing this week only add to the pall hanging over the market.
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China’s imposed lockdowns in recent months crippled supply chains, particularly in major hubs for car manufacturing like Shanghai, Guangdong and Jilin. These areas accounted for almost one-third of China’s production volume last year, according to Jefferies research, which expected April to track a 40 per cent decline in production.

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