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China aims to outspend the world in artificial intelligence, and Xi Jinping just green lit the plan

China’s State Council laid out goals in July to build a domestic artificial intelligence industry worth nearly US$150 billion in the next few years, and to make the country a “innovation centre for AI” by 2030. Xi’s speech gave the official imprimatur to the plan.

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Visitors look at a bionic robot at an exhibition during the 2017 national mass innovation and entrepreneurship week in Beijing last month. China’s spending on technology R&D rose 10.6 per cent to 1.57 trillion yuan($238.1 billion) in 2016, equivalent to 2.1 per cent of total GDP that year. Photo: Xinhua

Listening to Chinese president Xi Jinping highlight the internet, big data and artificial intelligence in his keynote speech to the ruling Communist Party’s once-every-five-year conclave, instilled confidence in tech entrepreneurs like Rona Jiang.

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Xi, addressing some 2,200 party members at the 19th National Congress of the party, called for the embedding of advanced technologies into the real economy to foster growth engines and develop new business models like the shared economy.

The inclusion of technology in the leader’s most important address in an official imprimatur that underscores the continued push by China’s top leaders to identify new pillars for an economy struggling to maintain its rapid growth amid overcapacity and rising debt.

Dubbed the fourth industrial revolution, technology related to artificial intelligence is expected to boost global economic output by a further 14 per cent by 2030 – the equivalent of an additional US$15.7 trillion – and China, as the world’s second largest economy, will see an estimated 26 per cent boost to its economy by that time, PricewaterhouseCoopers said in a report in June.

In July, China’s State Council laid out goals to build a domestic artificial intelligence industry worth nearly US$150 billion in the next few years, and to make the country a “innovation centre for AI” by 2030.

Xi reinforced that goal in his speech on Wednesday, saying, “We need to speed up building China into a strong country with advanced manufacturing, pushing for deep integration between the real economy and advanced technologies including internet, big data, and artificial intelligence.”

Jiang, whose two-year-old start-up is leveraging the internet to create an “on-demand” model to transform the way shirts are made in China, was encouraged by what she heard.

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