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Beijing encourages investment in struggling start-ups, but are big banks ready?

Beijing’s encouragement for banks to boost investment in unlisted companies is a big move in the effort to support start-ups, analysts say

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Li Yunze, director of the National Administration of Financial Regulation. Photo: Reuters
Yuke Xiein Beijing
Beijing’s encouragement for large commercial lenders to increase investments in unlisted companies is a significant move in the broader effort to support the country’s struggling start-ups, analysts said, though they wondered whether the big banks were ready to participate.
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Chinese authorities are now allowing the financial asset-investment arms of major commercial banks to increase their allocations to private companies, Li Yunze, director of the National Administration of Financial Regulation (NAFR), said during a briefing on Tuesday. The upper limit for investments in a single private-equity fund has been raised to 30 per cent from 20 per cent.

He said the proportion of on-balance-sheet equity investments will rise to 10 per cent from 4 per cent.

“Chinese state-owned mega banks typically aren’t involved in direct equity investments in tech start-ups,” said Li Ying, head of financial institution ratings at S&P Global (China) Ratings. “So the new policy announced [on Tuesday] is very significant,”

“By easing restrictions, [authorities are] sending a signal to the market that bank capital is going to play a more significant role in the capital markets, [especially in] mergers and acquisitions,” said Su Jinyu, an associate at Jingtian & Gongcheng, a Beijing-based law firm.

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This is a “well thought-out and significant” regulatory decision, grounded in the need for financial security and stability, Su said.

However, it is not clear whether major banks are ready to be good investors in private equity and venture capital, Li said, as there may be deficiencies in terms of a lender’s technical expertise, mindset, and corporate culture.
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