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Japan has a problem with ‘lone-wolf’ attacks. Can a new police unit stop them?

Experts warn that the isolated nature of such attackers makes them difficult to prevent, raising questions about the unit’s effectiveness

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Ryuji Kimura is arrested after what appeared to be a pipe bomb was thrown at Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in Wakayama, western Japan, on April 15 last year. Photo: Kyodo News via AP
Police in Japan’s capital Tokyo are setting up a dedicated unit to hunt down and stop “lone-wolf” attackers – even though experts warn their solitary nature makes such people extremely difficult to catch.
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Set to launch in April within the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department’s restructured Public Security Bureau, this new section will leverage advanced information-gathering techniques to detect potential threats to public figures and intervene before violence occurs.

“It will be very hard to stop these kinds of attacks,” said Shinichi Ishizuka, founder of the Tokyo-based Criminal Justice Future think tank. “The recent examples we have involve people who have become isolated from society and are outsiders who have only limited contact with others.”

Unlike the organised terrorist cells seen elsewhere, lone wolves in Japan are often young, desperate individuals lashing out at a world that has rejected them. Their motivations range from anger at perceived personal failures to a desire for a final, dramatic “extended suicide”.

Recent years have seen a troubling rise in premeditated attacks.

02:11

Former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe dies at age 67 after being shot at a campaign event

Former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe dies at age 67 after being shot at a campaign event
The assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in July 2022 by Tetsuya Yamagami, who cited anger over Abe’s ties to the controversial Unification Church that had left his mother destitute, exemplifies this trend.
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