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South Korea and the Philippines: towards a strategic defence partnership?

Recent discussions hint at a potential Visiting Forces Agreement, signalling a shift in defence dynamics between the two nations

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FA-50 fighter jets, newly purchased from South Korea, pictured in the Philippines in 2016. Manila previously treated South Korea purely as a source of defence procurement, analysts say. Photo: Reuters
South Korea’s recent clarification on potential military agreements with the Philippines highlights its delicate diplomatic balancing act amid tensions with China and North Korea.
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South Korean Ambassador Lee Sang-hwa mentioned at a security forum on Friday that a Visiting Forces Agreement was “on the table” and under consideration – though the country’s embassy in Manila later clarified that no formal progress had been made.

Analysts see this as a reflection of South Korea’s cautious approach to strengthening alliances while managing regional pressures.

Joshua Espeña from the International Development and Security Cooperation think tank said that the Philippines was eager to elevate its relationship with South Korea to a strategic partnership.

Manila previously treated the East Asian nation “purely as a source of defence procurement”, Espeña told This Week in Asia, but now “the Philippines hopes to upgrade its relations with Seoul as a strategic partner like Australia and Japan”.

As far as the Philippines is concerned, the Republic of Korea is a strategic partner
Sherwin Ona, political scientist

Despite the embassy’s apparent backtracking, Sherwin Ona of the Institute for National Defence and Security Research in Taiwan said that the Philippines viewed South Korea as a key strategic partner, especially following their recent free-trade agreement and defence cooperation initiatives.

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