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‘They’re criminals’: why cow vigilante violence in India has surged under Modi 3.0

Analysts say the vigilantes operate under the political patronage of the ruling BJP, targeting Muslims suspected of trading cows for meat

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A man leads his cows through floodwater in northeastern India’s Tripura state in August. Photo: EPA-EFE
Aryan Mishra, 19, was on his way to a friend’s house for a midnight snack when he was intercepted by a group of armed men on a notorious highway, about 50km from the India’s capital, New Delhi.
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That night, August 23, was Mishra’s last. After a 40km chase, the gunmen caught up with the car driven by one of his brothers. Two bullets struck Mishra – one in his neck, the other in his chest. He died instantly.

The attackers were later identified as cow vigilantes or gau rakshaks, who kill in retaliation for cattle slaughter. But Mishra was not the beef trader they had believed him to be.

What exactly transpired that night is still unclear. Details of the brutal midnight ambush are still emerging as police conduct an investigation.

Five men, all affiliated with a village-level organisation, are now in custody. Their group, which calls itself Live for Nation, claims to protect cows.

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“Who gave them the right to shoot anyone? They’re criminals,” the victim’s father, Siyanand Mishra, told reporters.

While the family maintains that cow vigilantes mistook the teenager for a beef smuggler, authorities have yet to determine a clear motive.

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