From ‘New Hope’ to ‘Mulyono’: how power grabs threaten Widodo’s legacy in Indonesia

The once-popular president now faces a backlash as allegations of dynasty building cast a pall over his commitment to democracy

Reading Time:4 minutes

Indonesian President Joko Widodo, once hailed as a beacon of hope, faces growing discontent as his final term comes to an end. Photo: TNS

Published: 3:30pm, 8 Sep 2024Updated: 12:37pm, 27 Sep 2024

When Joko Widodo was first elected a decade ago, he was hailed as a “New Hope” while gracing the cover of Time magazine, reflecting the widespread belief that he would root out government corruption and curb elite dominance as Indonesia’s president.

Now, nearing the end of his second and final term, many Indonesians have taken to referring to him by his birth name – Mulyono – to “humiliate him”, said Ian Wilson, a political sociologist at Murdoch University’s Indo-Pacific Research Centre in Perth.

Despite enjoying strong support and high approval ratings throughout his presidency, recent events – including perceived attempts by allied lawmakers to undermine democracy – have sparked protests and widespread outrage that may tarnish his legacy.

This disaffection is particularly evident online, where the name “Mulyono” is frequently used.

Widodo’s parents changed his name when he was young because of frequent childhood illnesses. In Javanese culture, names carry special significance and are believed to influence a person’s destiny. The new name symbolised a fresh start and hope for better health and success in life.

06:48

Luxury and nepotism: How Indonesian leader Joko Widodo may be remembered

Dedi Dinarto, lead Indonesia analyst at public policy advisory firm Global Counsel, said the Indonesian public’s use of Widodo’s birth name reflects their “growing discontent” with him.