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South China Sea: Philippines, Vietnam join forces but Hanoi policy a stumbling block?

  • Asean neighbours set for drills, but Vietnam’s ‘four nos’ defence policy prevents any actual joint action against an assertive China

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A Vietnam Coast Guard patrol ship makes a port call in Manila on August 5. Photo: EPA-EFE
Hanoi and Manila are set to hold their first joint maritime drills as part of a four-day goodwill visit by the Vietnam Coast Guard, seen as the latest in a series of steps between the Southeast Asian neighbours to peacefully settle their maritime disputes amid Beijing’s increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea.
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Observers say, however, that in the event of any escalation of tensions with China, joint action between the Philippines and Vietnam remains unlikely as Hanoi’s defence policy prohibits it from forming alliances to oppose another nation.

The exercise on August 9 was not directed at China, Philippine Coast Guard spokesman Armand Balilo earlier told reporters, calling the operation “a good template to de-escalate” the situation in the disputed waterway.

“This shows that even rival claimants can have an opportunity to nurture a relationship.”

Colonel Hoang Quoc Dat, head of the Vietnamese Coast Guard delegation, said their visit was meant to strengthen both countries’ “cooperative relationship for mutual benefit”.

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Tran Thi Mong Tuyen, an academic at National Cheng Kung University, told This Week in Asia that Vietnam valued and sought to enhance its strategic partnership with the Philippines in a more effective and practical manner, adding that both Asean countries had the most disputes with Beijing in the South China Sea.

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