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In message to China, India to rename 30 places in Tibet as bilateral ties hit new snag

  • India’s China policy unlikely to change under Modi’s third term as border issues remain outstanding, analysts note

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An Indian border post near the frontier with China in Khinzemane, in India’s Arunachal Pradesh state. Photo: AFP

India is reportedly planning to rename a number of locations in China’s Tibet region in response to Beijing issuing official Chinese names for several places in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, both regions in which the two countries have overlapping territorial claims.

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Experts say the renaming plan highlights India’s resolve to counter China’s efforts to assert control over the disputed region, indicating the two countries may be unable to “restore normalcy” in their bilateral relations during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term.

Since 2017, China has renamed 62 locations in Arunachal Pradesh with Chinese and Tibetan names in an apparent bid to assert claims over the northeastern Indian state that it calls “South Tibet” or “Zangnan”.

This claim is based on historical assertions that the region has been part of China since ancient times. The dispute can be traced back to the 1962 Sino-Indian War and is complicated by the lack of a mutually agreed-upon border.

Pregnant Tibetan antelopes in Qiangtang National Nature Reserve in southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region on June 16. Photo: Xinhua
Pregnant Tibetan antelopes in Qiangtang National Nature Reserve in southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region on June 16. Photo: Xinhua

Beijing’s latest name changes, involving 30 places including residential areas, mountains and water bodies, occurred in March this year.

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