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Russia ramps up military activities around Japan in ‘sabre-rattling’ move as Tokyo faces energy security dilemma

  • Military moves in waters disputed by Tokyo and Moscow come amid Japan’s sanctions against Russia for Ukraine invasion
  • Analysts say Tokyo has bigger concerns – how to ensure energy security while keeping pressure on Vladimir Putin to end the war

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A Russian warship passes through ice fields in La Perouse Strait from the Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. The Russian military has launched a series of drills amid tensions with the West over Ukraine. Photo: Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP

Japan is keeping a close eye on Russia’s ramp-up in military activities in its Far East region, with Tokyo increasing the number of reconnaissance patrols by its Self-Defence Forces.

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A fleet of 10 Russian warships transited the Tsugaru Strait on Friday and the Russian army conducted exercises over the weekend using surface-to-air missiles deployed to Etorofu, one of four disputed islands controlled by Russia and known as the Kurils, but claimed by Japan as part of its Northern Territories.

The Tsugaru Strait separates Japan’s main island of Honshu and the northern prefecture of Hokkaido, and is considered international waters open to foreign ships. It connects the Sea of Japan to the Pacific Ocean.

Russia’s Far East region. Map: SCMP
Russia’s Far East region. Map: SCMP

Japan’s Defence Minister Nobuo Kishi told reporters last Friday the fleet movement was believed to be part of Russia’s ongoing major naval exercises in the region since last month.

He said the exercises are “apparently to show off its naval capability spanning from the East to the West, in unison with the Russian military movement in and around Ukraine,” Kyodo News reported.

The movement of the warships coincided with reports from Russian news agency TASS of the launch of advanced S-300V4 surface-to-air missiles from Etorofu.

Russian Navy Ropucha-class (Project 775) large landing ship Kaliningrad. Photo: EPA-EFE// Russian Defence Ministry
Russian Navy Ropucha-class (Project 775) large landing ship Kaliningrad. Photo: EPA-EFE// Russian Defence Ministry
Japan said it was given no advance warning of the drill and lodged a protest through diplomatic channels. Tokyo claims the Northern Territories were illegally seized by the former Soviet Union in the dying days of World War II.
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