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US VP Harris seeks strategic upgrade to Vietnam ties, calls for pressure against Beijing in South China Sea

  • US VP Kamala Harris offered Hanoi maritime security support in the South China Sea during her Southeast Asia tour to woo allies
  • But while Vietnam has been an outspoken critic of Beijing’s sweeping claims, experts say it is still mindful of balancing ties with its neighbour

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US Vice-President Kamala Harris’ two-day trip to Vietnam is part of a Southeast Asian diplomatic charm offensive that first took her to Singapore. Photo: Reuters
US Vice-President Kamala Harris has told Vietnam’s leaders that Washington wants to upgrade their bilateral relationship to a strategic partnership, as she urged Hanoi to challenge what she dubbed Beijing’s bullying in the South China Sea.
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Harris also pledged Washington’s help in boosting the Southeast Asian nation’s maritime security, offering more visits by US warships as well as the donation of a third US Coast Guard cutter – subject to congressional approval.

“We will work closely with Vietnam to uphold rule-based international freedom of navigation, an issue that we take seriously, [including how] it relates to the South China Sea,” she said on Wednesday, during a bilateral meeting with Vietnam’s President Nguyen Xuan Phuc.

“We need to find ways to pressure and raise the pressure, frankly, on Beijing to abide by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and to challenge its bullying and excessive maritime claims.”

Harris also said the United States would donate an additional 1 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine to Vietnam, taking the total number of doses it has sent to 6 million, which Phuc described as “truly valuable and meaningful” to the country.
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Journalists were escorted out of the meeting before Vietnamese officials commented on Harris’ suggested diplomatic upgrade. But Vietnamese experts said they were doubtful Hanoi would want to align its own geopolitical goals so closely with Washington’s, as a strategic partnership would signal a strong emphasis on bilateral military cooperation.

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