Advertisement

The defectors whose airborne propaganda enraged North Korea

  • One is an evangelist with a specially modified three-tonne truck, another is a showman with an alleged propensity for media stunts
  • All operate amid rising tensions and debate over whether such leaflets are even the best way to reach out to citizens of the hermit kingdom

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Members of defector organisation Fighters for Free North Korea release balloons carrying anti-Pyongyang leaflets across the border in this 2016 file photo. Photo: EPA

It has been more than a decade since North Korean defector Park Sang-hak began releasing large gas-filled balloons carrying contraband into the sky over the country of his birth.

Advertisement
The 52-year-old is a member of an activist group for defectors calling themselves Fighters for Free North Korea, which carried out 12 such releases last year alone.

In their latest they sent half a million leaflets, 1,000 USB sticks and 50 booklets filled with content deemed subversive by the North for being derogatory to the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un.
The leaflets describe Kim as a “hypocrite” who piles up private assets while allowing his people to starve and a “butcher” who ordered the assassination of his half-brother Kim Jong-nam in Malaysia in 2017. Also distributed among the bundles were 2,000 US$1 banknotes, which Park said would serve as an incentive for North Koreans to pick them up – despite the risks of getting caught and being punished for doing so.
Park Sang-hak scatters anti-North Korean leaflets as he speaks to the media from the roof of a car in 2012. Photo: Reuters
Park Sang-hak scatters anti-North Korean leaflets as he speaks to the media from the roof of a car in 2012. Photo: Reuters
Advertisement

Park’s brother Jeong-o leads a similar anti-Pyongyang propaganda campaign, though his is seaborne – with plastic bottles containing leaflets and some rice released into the sea near the border, in the hopes that the current carries them north.

Advertisement