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Asian Angle | Is Thailand’s grand compromise between Thaksin and his political foes at risk of collapse?

  • The unlikely alliance could yet stand the test of legal and political pressure despite four seemingly interconnected high-profile cases

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Thailand’s former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra at an event in Bangkok in June. Photo: Reuters

When important political events coincide, they inevitably seem intertwined.

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A case in point is Thaksin Shinawatra’s return to Thailand from self-imposed exile on August 22 last year. Just hours after Thaksin landed at Don Mueang airport, Srettha Thavisin was elected prime minister, endorsed by both establishment-leaning political parties and a significant number of junta-appointed senators.

It is now a foregone conclusion that a grand compromise was made to facilitate Thaksin’s safe return and Srettha’s rise to the prime minister post. In exchange for keeping the Move Forward Party out of power, the Pheu Thai party was allowed to govern, although the exact terms and conditions remain largely opaque to most of the Thai public and possibly many elites as well.

A similar effect was observed on June 18, when four high-profile court cases converged on the same day – a political D-Day of sorts. One case could determine the fate of the sitting prime minister, another threatened to dissolve the election-winning Move Forward Party, a third sought to annul the selection of senators, and the fourth challenged the grand compromise between Thaksin and his former opponents. Although only one of these court proceedings yielded immediate results, with the Constitutional Court upholding the legality of the Senate’s selection process, there remains a prevailing impression that these cases are interconnected and, collectively, reflect the state of the grand compromise.

According to a survey conducted by polling institution NIDA a day later, more than two-thirds of respondents reported believing in the existence of a secret deal, while nearly half believed there was an attempt to topple the Srettha government.

Thaksin greets supporters after landing at Bangkok’s Don Mueang airport on August 22 last year. Photo: AFP
Thaksin greets supporters after landing at Bangkok’s Don Mueang airport on August 22 last year. Photo: AFP

Under normal circumstances, the wisdom of the crowd and the simplest explanation would turn out to be accurate: the grand compromise is collapsing or being renegotiated. This is presumably due to Thaksin overstepping the boundaries set by the initial agreement – for example, by failing to stay at home and remain uninvolved in politics or by encroaching upon the military’s authority and control over promotions and appointments. Consequently, the assumption is that Thaksin and Srettha are either being punished or held hostage as a means to ensure that Pheu Thai adheres to the agreement.

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