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Richard Borsuk

Opinion | For Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund, Widodo’s choice of managers supplies needed credibility

  • Ridha Wirakusumah, who was named as head of the Indonesia Investment Authority, gets high marks for his integrity and experience
  • In the wake of Malaysia’s 1MDB scandal, Indonesian government knew it needed ‘top-of-the-line professional management’ for fund, economist says

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Ridha Wirakusumah, who was named the chief executive of Indonesia's new sovereign wealth fund, during the unveiling of the fund’s management team on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters
There has been much scepticism about whether Indonesia’s plan for a sovereign wealth fund will get off the ground, but the unveiling on Tuesday of its management team, led by a well-respected banker, should reduce the doubts by giving the fund the one thing it needs most – credibility.
President Joko Widodo announced that the fund, called the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), will be helmed by former Bank Permata chief Ridha Wirakusumah, who gets high marks for integrity and capability. The deputy CEO is Arief Budiman, former finance director of the state oil giant Pertamina.

For a venture that requires government and private sector teamwork, the pairing seems right. Wirakusumah has also held significant posts in and out of Indonesia for multinationals including GE and private equity firm KKR. Budiman has ample experience inside Indonesia’s complicated and challenging bureaucracy.

Credibility will be critical for convincing potential foreign institutional investors to put money into the INA, which will be used to help finance infrastructure projects. And its operational cleanliness is pivotal, given Indonesia’s reputation for corruption.

The massive theft that occurred at neighbouring Malaysia’s state-owned 1MDB fund has cast a shadow that the INA wants to avoid. “The president doesn’t want this to be 1MDB,” Wirakusumah said of the INA at the unveiling of the leadership team on Tuesday. “We must have a well-managed sovereign wealth fund.”

Wellian Wiranto, an economist at OCBC in Singapore, wrote: “Given the recent 1MDB fiasco next door, the government knew that having a top-of-the-line professional management team is crucial in boosting the Indonesian sovereign wealth fund’s credibility and hence its funding and execution capabilities.”

The Indonesian entity arguably was misnamed a sovereign wealth fund. There are big differences between it and SWFs in Norway, Singapore and Abu Dhabi. Those were built on huge foreign reserves, or large oil exports and trade surpluses, providing ample funds for overseas investments.

Ridha Wirakusumah, centre, with the other members of his management team at the Indonesia Investment Authority during their unveiling at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters
Ridha Wirakusumah, centre, with the other members of his management team at the Indonesia Investment Authority during their unveiling at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters
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