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Asian Angle | Hong Kong’s young people can be trusted with the city’s future. Give them a stake, and a chance

  • The city needs economic diversification, and young Hongkongers can play an active part in its development through sharing the responsibility for change
  • But there need to be more avenues where they can set the agenda and determine priorities for the good of their neighbourhoods and districts

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Hong Kong must start to share the responsibility for youth development with the city’s young people. Photo: Winson Wong
To say that everyone should be concerned about Hong Kong’s youth would be an understatement. The protests last year struck the first blow to the economy, and Covid-19 has made matters worse. The global economic downturn has now closed off many of the opportunities for a young person’s first job. Students are graduating into a poor job market. This has effects on mental health: one 2020 survey found that 57 per cent of young Hongkongers were reporting signs of moderate to severe depression.
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Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor’s recent policy address shows that the city’s government is beginning to address the issue, such as through the announcement of a new employment scheme for young Hongkongers in the Greater Bay Area. The government is also starting to move to fix quality-of-life issues, including housing affordability.

But while this is a good start, Hong Kong must also start to share the responsibility for youth development with the city’s young people. Giving them a stake in designing Hong Kong’s future – and helping them feel that this stake actually means something – will help to counter feelings of disillusionment and resentment.

Opportunities need to be seized and turned into ideas that can transform the city, which is in need of economic diversification.

For a start, Hong Kong could and should play an important role in national, regional and global initiatives, such as Beijing’s pledge to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This policy could be truly transformative if the opportunity is captured, and enough people are willing to reimagine the city. But school trips and mandated curriculum are not going to encourage young people to buy into these projects. Instead, Hong Kong needs to start handing the ropes to up-and-coming young leaders … and not just the usual well-connected suspects.

Hong Kong, like many advanced economies, has a young population dissatisfied with the status quo, who worry about limited job prospects, instability, and a narrowing path to a good standard of living. But a pure economic framing misses the point that youth discontent is also driven by the sentiment that their interests are not represented in politics and policymaking.

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Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam delivers 2020 policy address

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam delivers 2020 policy address

After all, we can agree that the city’s success has also created a conservative status quo in key economic areas. From climate change to higher education, the interests of younger generations – an age range, in practice, that spans recent school graduates to parents in their early 40s – are seen to be neglected at a time when we need to revolutionise the economy with a view to its role, and the needs of the people, over the next 20-30 years.

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