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Opinion | In the US, China-bashing is rooted in myths of Western superiority

  • Across the centuries, Europe propagated anti-Chinese stereotypes as a response to the perceived threats to European might
  • In the US today, dehumanising myths about Chinese continue to drive the cultural belief that China is the enemy

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US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Osaka on June 29, 2019. File photo: AP

In the United States, if the right and left agree upon anything, it is that China is the enemy, at a deep, cultural level.

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Liberals do not condone violence against Chinese people, but they may accept as fact the same dehumanising myths used to justify racist bullying: Chinese people have a collectivist mentality; are blindly obedient, and so on.

As a historian with years of research on China myths, I believe a deep history of China-bashing can help explain its tenacious hold on the American mind.

THE CHINA THREAT

In his preface to the most influential 18th-century book on China, J.B. Du Halde said European explorers saw themselves as superior to everyone they encountered, but in China they found a populous nation with prosperous cities and a society so tolerant that religious wars were unknown.

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At first, these reports were dismissed as fiction: “We could not believe that beyond so many half-barbarous nations, and at the extremity of Asia, a powerful nation was to be found scarce inferior to any of the best governed states of Europe.”

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