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Ceritalah | In sleepy Mawlamyine, Myanmar youths can’t wait to leave as city becomes shadow of its former self

  • A former bustling British port city, Mawlamyine today is a far cry from its glory years in the 1800s
  • Despite recent efforts by the authorities to boost the city’s infrastructure, the economy has not thrived and young residents yearn to leave in search of better jobs

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The First Baptist Church still serves congregations whose ancestors were converted by Victorian missionaries. Photo: Team Ceritalah
Mawlamyine (or Moulmein) in Myanmar is one of those Southeast Asian cities like Sandakan (Malaysia), Bacolod (Philippines) and Songkhla (Thailand) – where the past looms large but the present seems faded and unpromising. The kinds of places that young people yearn to leave in search of jobs and money.
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Home to just under 300,000 residents, the capital city of the three-million-strong Mon State has a slightly forlorn, neglected air. After all, its glory years were well over 150 years ago, between 1826 and 1852.

Back then, the British transformed a sleepy port city at the confluence of the Salween, Ataran and Gyaing Rivers into the capital of their Burmese possessions on the Tenasserim coast.

New bridges and motorways have made it easier for residents to leave Mawlamyine. Photo: Team Ceritalah
New bridges and motorways have made it easier for residents to leave Mawlamyine. Photo: Team Ceritalah

Present-day Mawlamyine is a six-hour overland journey from Yangon. It used to be a much more arduous trip, but improvements in the national motorways and several new bridges have brought the two closer.

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However, that has not led to a significant increase in industries or jobs. Instead, it seems to have made it easier for people to leave.

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