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Southeast Asia eyes seafood export bounty as sustainability falls by the wayside

  • Hard-won controls on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing are now being unwound across the region, environmentalists say
  • A surge in overfishing is the likely outcome, adding pressure to seafood stocks already hurting from habitat destruction, pollution and climate change

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Fish are seen for sale at an auction at Lampulo fishing port, Indonesia’s Banda Aceh province. Campaigners are calling for the Indonesian government  to prioritise “restorative” policies instead of encouraging overfishing. Photo: EPA-EFE

This story was supported by the Pulitzer Center.

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Southeast Asia’s governments are unpicking crucial protections on who crews their fishing fleets and what comes back in their nets, environmentalists say, in a sector worth billions of export dollars that sends out an armada of boats to compete for catch each day.

From Vietnamese catfish and Indonesian skipjack tuna to Thai shrimp, the region’s waters are feeding a bottomless global appetite for fish and seafood that is supercharging the balance sheets of big conglomerates.

But hard-won controls on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) – a clean bill of health on which had become a badge of supply chain and consumer confidence in recent years, to indicate a country’s efforts tackling overfishing and widespread labour abuses in the industry – are now slowly being unwound amid the competing priorities of jobs, food supply, big money and the environment.

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Thai mackerel might be wiped off the menu, but why?

Thai mackerel might be wiped off the menu, but why?
Indonesia in 2020 scrapped a ban on transshipment, or the movement of catch and crew between boats that occurs at sea well beyond the scrutiny of labour and fisheries investigators.
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