Advertisement

Laos’ Luang Prabang may lose Unesco status amid fears dam will cause ‘irreversible damage’

  • Geologists point out that the dam is in proximity to an active fault line in an earthquake-prone region of northern Laos
  • Critics are also concerned about the ‘authenticity and integrity’ of Luang Prabang, a Unesco World Heritage site, if the project proceeds

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
2
A local villager steers a boat where the future site of the Luang Prabang dam will be on the Mekong River. Photo: Reuters
Waves of tourists are expected to flood back this year to Laos’ ancient city of Luang Prabang as pandemic travel restrictions end, but the cheer of economic recovery has been clouded by plans for a major hydropower dam just 25km upstream from the Unesco World Heritage site.
Advertisement
Two years after the Laotian government approved the project, it is set to launch the 1,460-megawatt Luang Prabang dam with Thai developers in June, without first undertaking a rigorous seismological study.

Critics say the Thai investors and developers could not have picked a worse location, as the dam disrupts the serenity of the riverside and is close to an active fault line in an earthquake-prone region of northern Laos, just 8.6km away from the dam-site.

03:32

Laos’ China-made railway brings connection at a cost

Laos’ China-made railway brings connection at a cost

Punya Churasiri, a leading Thai seismologist and former professor at Chulalungkorn University in Bangkok who has visited the active fault line, warned: “This dam is too dangerous to go ahead without a full investigation.”

Minja Yang, a former Unesco chief of heritage for the Asia-Pacific region, is concerned about the project’s impact on the area. “If they build this dam, it will become a lakeside town or a reservoir, the authenticity and the integrity will be lost forever,” she said.

Laos, in signing the 1995 Unesco World Heritage agreement, had pledged to conserve nature, culture, and history along the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers.

A local travel guide who requested anonymity also feared that the dam would put off tourists by obstructing eco-tourism boat travel on the river, even stretching to the Thai border. “It will disrupt our cultural traditions and our Laotian way of life.”

Advertisement