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UN plastic treaty gains support from China to Saudi Arabia, but can Asian countries really get rid of pollution and waste?

  • 80 per cent of global ocean plastic comes from Asia; the Philippines contributes to a third of that
  • Governments need to convert talk into action and prioritise waste management, while acting to reduce waste, say experts

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A worker sorts through plactic waste to recycle in the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur in May 2014. Photo: AFP
Asia’s largest plastic producers, from China to India, Saudi Arabia and Japan were among the 175 United Nations member states that last week indicated their approval of a plan to create the world’s first global plastics treaty by 2024.
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Environmentalists and bureaucrats working on plastics policy around the region have cheered the accord struck at the UN Environment Assembly as a “historic” moment, but some insiders say it is too early to pop the champagne.

Much of the conversation surrounding the planned treaty has been about recycling single-use plastic, but cynics of the accord say for it to have a meaningful impact it will also have to grapple with restricting production.

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Countries agree to end plastic pollution in historic UN resolution

Countries agree to end plastic pollution in historic UN resolution

But doing so observers say, could run contrary to the interests of plastic producing Asian nations – and the petrochemical industry – that do not foresee a dramatic reduction in production.

About 11 million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in water bodies each year and the UN Environment Programme projects the volume to nearly triple by 2040.

The world spent an estimated US$6 billion to US$19 billion in 2018 trying to clean up the filth, according to the environmental agency.

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In the accord last Wednesday, countries agreed to a resolution that creates an intergovernmental committee to negotiate and finalise a legally binding agreement on dealing with the plastic waste scourge.

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