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Why Kim’s China visit raises – and dashes – hopes for Trump summit

Was North Korean leader’s surprise international debut in Beijing an auspicious sign ahead of meetings with the leaders of South Korea and the United States – or an attempt to gain an advantage?

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un with Chinese President Xi Jinping and their wives in Beijing. Photo: AFP

What a difference a week makes. Just days ago, Seoul might justifiably have believed that settling the date for the first inter-Korean summit for over a decade would have been enough to steal the headlines.

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But then it would not have been reckoning on a surprise international debut by the leader of the hermit nation to its north, nor on the appointment of a US national security adviser who has openly backed pre-emptive strikes on North Korea, nor on yet another missive from US President Donald Trump calling into question its trade relationship with Washington.
Chinese newspapers report on Kim Jong-un’s surprise meeting with President Xi Jinping. Photo: AFP
Chinese newspapers report on Kim Jong-un’s surprise meeting with President Xi Jinping. Photo: AFP

Excitement about the groundbreaking summit, which will focus on Pyongyang’s denuclearisation, has been building for weeks so the announcement on Thursday that North and South Korean leaders would meet on April 27 should have been a moment of unblemished glory for the South’s president, Moon Jae-in, who has spent much political capital in reaching out to the North. As it was, by the time the announcement had been made, the thunder had already been stolen by the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, who earlier in the week had popped up in Beijing – entirely unannounced – for his first international trip.

John Bolton, a notorious hawk, has been appointed as Trump’s national security adviser. Photo: Bloomberg
John Bolton, a notorious hawk, has been appointed as Trump’s national security adviser. Photo: Bloomberg
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That appearance only muddied the waters regarding the North’s true intentions for its summit with the South and the summit with Trump expected before the end of May. The situation had become more complex after Trump appointed notorious hawk John Bolton as national security adviser last week. Futher complicating matters, Trump on Thursday said he may put off implementing a new US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) deal with Seoul until after his own meeting with Kim.

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