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US-India chips deal opens up new front in tech war vs China

The deal paves the way for India to reshape its role in the global chip supply chain and access cutting-edge military tech, experts say

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US President Joe Biden (right) hugs India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a Quad leaders summit in Delaware on September 21. Photo: AP
India and the United States have struck a pivotal semiconductor manufacturing deal, in a move that promises to enhance collaboration on sensitive military technology and redefine the South Asian nation’s position in the global chip supply chain.
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During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Washington earlier this month, he and US President Joe Biden finalised the agreement to establish a semiconductor fabrication plant in Kolkata. The facility in the eastern Indian city will focus on defence equipment, telecommunications, and renewable energy, as detailed in an Indo-US joint fact sheet.
Analysts view this partnership as a significant leap onto the global semiconductor stage for India, a goal New Delhi has pursued since first signalling its chip ambitions in 2021.

“This deal can be compared with India’s civil nuclear agreement with the US, which in the geopolitical context brought India out of its outlier status,” said C. Uday Bhaskar, director of the Society for Policy Studies in Delhi.

Before that landmark 2005 pact India had only limited access to the most advanced civil nuclear technology.

Indian men ride along a dirt road near a nuclear power plant in Norora, Uttar Pradesh state, in 2018. Photo: AFP
Indian men ride along a dirt road near a nuclear power plant in Norora, Uttar Pradesh state, in 2018. Photo: AFP

Now, India is on the cusp of joining a select group of nations capable of manufacturing front-end semiconductors for critical applications, including radar systems and high-powered communication devices.

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