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South China Sea: Malaysia shadows Chinese research ship, asserting energy rights

With plans for a new naval base in Sarawak also under way, Malaysia signals its commitment to defending its territorial claims

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An oil platform operated by Petronas off the coast of Malaysia. Photo: Petronas Malaysia / Handout via AFP
Malaysia has reportedly begun shadowing Chinese vessels operating within its claimed waters, in what observers call a bold assertion of its maritime rights amid Beijing’s attempts at obstructing oil-exploration efforts.
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The Ke Xue San Hao – a Chinese research vessel accused of conducting unauthorised surveys at Ardasier Bank, 150 nautical miles (278km) from Kota Kinabalu – was closely monitored by Malaysian patrol ship the KD Sundang, according to Stanford University’s Gordian Knot Centre for National Security Innovation in a Saturday report.

This is not the first instance of Malaysia standing firm against China’s maritime claims, said Collin Koh, a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore.

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Diplomatic tensions flared previously, particularly during a notable incident in 2020, when Beijing issued stern warnings to halt energy exploration off Sarawak. Then, China’s Haiyang Dizhi 8 entered Malaysian waters and followed a vessel carrying out exploration activities.

“Before that incident and after, Beijing has regularly issued diplomatic notes of warning to Kuala Lumpur to cease energy work off Sarawak,” Koh said.

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