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Will Japan’s Kishida be the man with the Midas touch in Unesco gold mine row with South Korea?

  • Some politicians, and former prime minister Shinzo Abe, want former gold mine on Sado Island to become a Unesco World Heritage cultural site
  • But Tokyo’s foreign ministry worry this may worsen relationship with Seoul, which is against listing because of forced Korean labour during colonial rule

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A museum on the Japanese island of Sado recreates the working conditions in a gold mine in the early years of the last century. Japan hopes to register a former gold mine on the island as a Unesco World Cultural Heritage site but is meeting resistance to the idea. Photo: Golden Sado Inc
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is caught between a rock and a hard place on a proposal to register a former gold mine on the island of Sado as a cultural Unesco World Heritage site, with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe now adding his political weight to the fray.
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The site was selected in December as a candidate for the listing by Japan’s agency for cultural affairs, but the announcement was immediately condemned by the South Korean government.

Seoul has demanded that Tokyo withdraw the application – describing it as “very deplorable” – on the grounds that Koreans were forced to work in the mines during Japan’s colonial rule of the peninsula between 1910 and 1945.
Japan hopes to register a former gold mine on the island of Sado as a Unesco World Heritage site. Photo: Golden Sado Inc
Japan hopes to register a former gold mine on the island of Sado as a Unesco World Heritage site. Photo: Golden Sado Inc

“Our government will sternly respond with the international community to prevent a site where workers were forced to toil against their will from being designated as a Unesco World Heritage Site without enough explanation,” said foreign ministry spokesman Choi Young-sam at the time.

An official from the Japanese embassy in Seoul was later summoned to the ministry to receive an official protest, while an editorial in The Korea Times described the proposal as a “brazen-faced move” and pointed out that Korea had complained in 2015 when a number of other industrial sites dating from the Meiji period (1868 to 1912) were added to the list, including a coal mine on Hashima Island, in south Japan’s Nagasaki Prefecture.

Seoul appears to have an unlikely ally, however, with the foreign ministry in Tokyo also reluctant for the application to proceed on the grounds that it will cause a further deterioration in Japan’s already strained relations with its neighbour.

A museum on the island recreates the working conditions in a gold mine in the early years of the last century. Photo: Golden Sado Inc
A museum on the island recreates the working conditions in a gold mine in the early years of the last century. Photo: Golden Sado Inc

Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi attempted to avoid a question on the issue in a press conference this week, saying, “We are conducting a comprehensive study from the perspective of what would be the most effective way to realise the registration.”

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