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As Chinese AI and GPU demand heats up, a Hong Kong data centre turns to liquid cooling

China-backed Global Switch is rolling out new liquid-cooling solutions in Hong Kong as its Tseung Kwan O facility see increased demand from the mainland

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Server racks featuring the new direct-to-chip liquid cooling solution at Global Switch’s Hong Kong facility in Tseung Kwan O on September 12, 2024. Photo: Global Switch

Global Switch, a data centre operator controlled by China’s state-backed Jiangsu Sha Steel Group, said demand from mainland artificial intelligence firms in Hong Kong is driving a need for new direct-to-chip cooling solutions it has started providing in the city.

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“We’ve seen a huge increase in demand for higher and higher density racks,” said Ben Ryder, solutions engineering director at Global Switch. “In the last two years, we’ve seen requirements for 20 kilowatts [per rack] initially, 40 to 50, and now beyond that, up to 100 kilowatts, as we can support liquid cooling.”

Global Switch on Monday announced the availability of direct-to-chip liquid cooling in its 30-megawatt facility in Tseung Kwan O after last week inviting potential customers in to see what it called the first showcase of this solution in Hong Kong. Direct-to-chip cooling, which involves placing a cold plate with cool liquid running through it in direct contact with integrated circuits, is in increasing demand in data centres as power requirements for AI applications shoot up.

Global Switch’s Hong Kong data centre in Tseung Kwan O on November 15, 2017. Photo: Global Switch
Global Switch’s Hong Kong data centre in Tseung Kwan O on November 15, 2017. Photo: Global Switch
The company said it has seen an increasing number of inquiries related to deploying China-made graphics processing units (GPUs), the type of chips driving the AI boom. GPUs have become highly politicised as the US moved to block certain powerful chips from Nvidia from being exported to China. This has increased demand in China for AI chips from companies like Huawei Technologies and Shanghai-based unicorn Biren Technology.
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