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Chinese tech companies are shaping UN facial recognition standards, according to leaked documents

  • Standards ratified in the United Nations’ ITU, which has 193 member states, are more often adopted as policies by developing nations

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Surveillance cameras and a screen are displayed at a Guangzhou Juan Intelligent Tech Joint Stock Co. facial recognition display area during the CES Asia Show in Shanghai, June 11, 2019. Photo: Bloomberg

Chinese tech giants are shaping United Nations’ standards for facial recognition as well as video monitoring, according to a Financial Times report based on leaked documents.

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China’s telecommunications equipment maker ZTE, security camera maker Dahua Technology and the state-owned Chinese telecommunication company China Telecom are among those proposing new international standards in the UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for facial recognition, video monitoring, city and vehicle surveillance, said a Financial Times report on Monday.

Standards ratified in the Geneva-headquartered ITU, which has 193 member states, are more often adopted as policies by developing nations in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, where the Chinese government has agreed to supply infrastructure and surveillance tech under its “Belt and Road Initiative”, noted the FT report.

Writing standards gives companies an edge in market as they are able to craft regulations to fit the specifications of their own proprietary technology. In recent years, Chinese companies have been increasing their influence in international standards-setting bodies, such as the ITU and ISO as their global ambition grow.

ITU standards, which usually take around two years to be drafted and adopted, are highly influential in setting the rules in African countries as they don’t have the resources to develop standards themselves, according to the FT. Data from African countries is also very important to Chinese tech companies, which are seeking to improve their facial recognition especially for people of colour, said the FT.

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The ITU did not immediately reply to a request for comment by the Post. ZTE and Dahua did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

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