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Why Meituan remains wedded to community group buying despite mounting losses and rising regulatory heat

  • Hailed by tech companies as a way to cut out the middleman, community group buying has all the hallmarks of ‘blitzscaling’
  • Meituan’s CEO has repeatedly warned investors of more losses to come in the next quarter as it continues to invest in the sector to seize market share

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A delivery rider for Meituan, one of China's biggest food delivery firms, heads out to make a food delivery after picking it up at a restaurant in Beijing on April 27, 2021. Photo: AFP
Minghe Huin BeijingandIris Dengin Hong Kong

Meituan, China’s largest food delivery and on-demand local services provider, is sticking with its commitment to community group buying despite widening losses and increased regulatory pressure.

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The company’s new initiatives segment, which includes community group buying business Meituan Select, racked up an operating loss of 9.2 billion yuan (US$1.42 billion) in the second quarter of 2021, up from 8.04 billion in the first quarter and 1.5 billion one year ago.

“Meituan will continue to invest in community group buying as the emerging sector offers new growth opportunities,” said Li Chengdong, chief executive of e-commerce consultancy Dolphin Think Tank. “Community group buying also provides Meituan with a retail business that can penetrate lower-tier markets it previously could not access.”

Hailed by tech companies as a way to cut out the middleman by directly connecting grocery suppliers with customers, community group buying has all the hallmarks of “blitzscaling” – an aggressive growth model whereby profits are sacrificed in the short term in favour of acquiring new users.

Launched during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in China, Meituan Select covered 2,600 cities and counties by the first quarter of 2021 and has “deepened penetration” in lower-tier markets in the second quarter, the company said without providing further details.

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Wang Xing, chairman, chief executive officer and co-founder of Meituan, speaks during a panel discussion at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in Beijing, China, on Friday, Nov. 22, 2019. Photo: Bloomberg
Wang Xing, chairman, chief executive officer and co-founder of Meituan, speaks during a panel discussion at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in Beijing, China, on Friday, Nov. 22, 2019. Photo: Bloomberg
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