The government cannot sack Rubiales, who is head of the independent Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF). But it will seek to suspend him using a legal procedure before a sports tribunal, the head of the state-run sports council, Victor Francos, told reporters.

“We want all this to be a ‘Me Too’ of Spanish soccer,” Francos said.

Rubiales had been widely expected to stand down at an emergency meeting of the federation on Friday, but instead he said he refused to be forced out and complained that “false feminists” were “trying to kill me”.

He called the kiss a “little peck” that was “spontaneous, mutual, euphoric and consensual”.

“Is a consensual peck going to take me out of here? I won’t resign. I will fight until the end,” said Rubiales, 46, drawing applause from the predominantly male audience.

Hermoso said on Friday she did not consent to being kissed by Rubiales.

“I won’t tolerate anyone putting in doubt my word and even more so that anyone invents words that I did not say.

“I felt vulnerable and a victim of an assault, an impulsive, macho act, out of place and with no type of consent on my part. Simply, I was not respected,” said Hermoso.

Criticism of Rubiales’ behaviour has built throughout the week. The incident occurred while the players were being handed their medals after they beat England 1-0 in the World Cup final in Sydney, Australia, on Sunday.

As players filed past, Rubiales grabbed Hermoso by the head and planted a kiss on her mouth.

Acting Labour Minister Yolanda Diaz called his speech on Friday “unacceptable”, writing on social media: “The government must act and take urgent measures: impunity for macho actions is over. Rubiales cannot continue in office.”

Acting Equality Minister Irene Montero said the state prosecutor and the sports council CSD should act to protect Hermoso.

Fifa opened disciplinary procedures against Rubiales on Thursday after Hermoso said in a statement her union was working to defend her interests and that such acts should “never go unpunished”.

Rubiales’ comments on Friday and the applause he received at the event were widely scorned on social media.

In a post on X, formerly Twitter, that generated thousands of likes, journalist Javier Gallego Crudo described the meeting as “an assembly where a man, cornered by his own misogynist actions, ends up attacking feminism … blames the woman and is applauded by other men. No better illustration of patriarchy”.

The government said it had started a proceeding to take Sunday’s incident before a sports tribunal. If it can be proven that the kiss was non-consensual, Rubiales could be tried under a sexual violence law introduced by the ruling Socialists last year.

The court has seven members, appointed by the state-run CSD, three of them women. The CSD can suspend Rubiales during the investigation if the court agrees, Francos said.

Gender issues have become a prominent topic in Spain in recent years. Tens of thousands of women have taken part in street marches protesting sexual abuse and violence.

The Socialist-led coalition government has presided over a raft of legal reforms, including around equal pay, abortion, sex work and transgender rights.

Rubiales said in his speech that it was Hermoso who initiated physical contact by lifting him off the ground by his hips. He said he asked Hermoso if he could give her “a little peck” and she said “OK”.

Full footage of the medal awards ceremony was not broadcast on Spanish television.

“This is unacceptable. It’s over. We’re with you, teammate Jenni Hermoso,” her teammate Alexia Putellas said on X after Friday’s federation meeting.

Some male players also protested.

Borja Iglesias of Real Betis, who last played for Spain in 2022, said on X he would not put himself forward for selection for the national team “until things change and these kinds of acts don’t remain unpunished”.

At the final on Sunday, Rubiales was also seen grabbing his crotch in celebration while standing next to Spain’s Queen Letizia in a box at the stadium, for which he apologised on Friday.

The football players union FIFPro said in a statement it had written to Uefa, where Rubiales is vice-president, requesting that it start disciplinary proceedings. Uefa declined to comment.

“I am embarrassed by the shame that it continues to be for Spanish football to have a president of the [RFEF] who continues to cling to office,” FIFPro president David Aganzo said.

Three members of the RFEF interviewed by Reuters as they left Friday’s meeting, who declined to give their names, said they felt the issue was overblown, a sentiment they said was shared by most of the members present. Only about half of the membership was present.

Rubiales met key federation members before the assembly and told them about his plans not to resign, according to a federation source.

The only person who objected was Rafael del Amo, president of the national committee for women’s football, who said he would step down from his roles, which also included the vice-presidency of the federation.

Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse