Peter T. C. Chang

Opinion | Despite China’s diplomatic rise, US still holds key to wars in Ukraine and Gaza

While many countries mired in conflict are turning to China, ultimately it is the US’ stance that will determine how the crises in Ukraine and Gaza unfold

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Peter T. C. Chang

Published: 5:30am, 7 Aug 2024

Widely seen as an economic powerhouse, China is also emerging as a facilitator of peace. However, for better or worse, it is the actions of the United States that will ultimately determine the trajectory of the ongoing global conflicts.

The killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh and the retaliation against Hezbollah in Beirut risk expanding the Gaza conflict into a wider regional war. Nonetheless, Israel remains undeterred. In July, during his address to a joint session of Congress, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivered a robust defence of his country’s actions.

In the same week in Beijing, China helped broker an agreement between Hamas, Fatah and 12 other Palestinian factions. A major aspect of the agreement was that it included a reaffirmation of a two-state solution, which recognises the state of Israel. This development follows China helping to bring about the resumption of diplomatic relations between regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran last year.

China’s increased role as a mediator is important for stability in the Middle East. By fostering unity, Beijing’s efforts could help the region overcome internal conflicts and enhance its capacity to work for the common good.

China is not a direct party to any Middle East conflicts, but it is far from disinterested. With its substantial economic footprint in the region, a stable Middle East aligns with China’s strategic and economic interests.

In May, Beijing hosted the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, focusing on deepening economic collaboration across various sectors, including energy and technological innovation, finance and trade. Saudi Arabia, eager to diversify its economy away from fossil fuels, has a willing partner in China for its transition to a greener economy.