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Opinion | Alliances like Nato out of touch with world in need of human security

  • In an era where climate change, food and energy security and poverty top the agenda, military-focused alliances are not fit for purpose

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (left) looks on as US President Joe Biden speaks during an event at the Nato summit in Washington on July 11. Alliances built with national security at their core are increasingly out of step with the demands of a world in need of improved human security. Photo: AP

In an era of increasing global interdependence, the traditional focus on ensuring security through military-focused alliances is no longer sufficient to address today’s global challenges.

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While recent Nato summits have reaffirmed the strength of such alliances, they have also highlighted their limitations in tackling 21st-century threats. There is an urgent need to shift towards prioritising human security, a concept that encompasses climate change, food security, energy and poverty alleviation.
Nato’s potential expansion into the Indo-Pacific region through countries such as Australia, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand raises questions about the role of such alliances in today’s interconnected world. This move reflects a security approach that might not be fit for purpose given current global dynamics.
While the transatlantic alliance has embraced more political and economic approaches alongside military considerations, the effectiveness of these strategies in promoting peace and development is debatable. These approaches run the risk of unintentionally fuelling regional tensions and call for a re-evaluation of traditional security alliances’ long-term impact on global human security.
The emphasis on national security often overshadows pressing global issues such as economic globalisation and effective climate governance. Global cooperation in these areas will benefit both developed and developing nations. In this context, efforts such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and Belt and Road Initiative aim to address these global challenges while offering potential mutual benefits.
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