Opinion | How the US can set standards on international deep-sea mineral mining
- The US is far behind other countries like China when it comes to the race for critical minerals lying beneath international waters
- By joining the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Washington can shape the rules for seabed mineral exploration
On land, China has used its power to drive mining and build processing infrastructure at a scale and pace unfathomable in Western markets. But polymetallic nodules in the deep sea offer an opportunity to flip this script. The International Seabed Authority (ISA), which governs the use of these resources, operates by consensus of 168 countries plus the European Union. This is drastically different from the influence China enjoys on land.
While today, the US does not have voting rights within the ISA, many of its allies do, balancing adversaries on the international scene. By supporting responsible sourcing of these minerals and the means to process them domestically, the US not only can secure its mineral independence, but also uphold robust environmental and labour standards.