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Inside Out | Small multilateral successes remind us why great powers must cooperate

  • Countries must match their rhetoric with action to solve pressing problems such as climate change and the regulation of artificial intelligence
  • Despite paralysis at institutions like the United Nations, organisations like the Arctic Council and International Seabed Authority are making progress

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Chinese vice-minister of finance Liao Min and US ambassador to China Nicholas Burns greet US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen upon her arrival at Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou, Guangdong province on April 4. Photo: AFP
It does not take US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to China to remind us that of all the “polycrisis” challenges the world faces, the single most troubling is the collapse in our willingness to cooperate.
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Her call for more cooperation in particular between the US and China is of course very welcome. But it would be more welcomed if and when the lecture-like rhetoric is matched by concrete action.

None of the key challenges facing us – recovering from the pandemic, containing inflation, ending the dreadful wars in Ukraine and Gaza, keeping artificial intelligence (AI) under control or fending off catastrophic climate change – will be effectively addressed without a radical retreat from xenophobia-driven protectionism, cliquish unilateralism, and the nationalist parish-pump rhetoric that dominates this year’s “democratic” elections.

The safety of our futures relies much more heavily on extensive cross-border collaboration than most of our politicians recognise – not just in the large, lumbering multinational institutions like the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations but in dozens of unglamorous, seldom-noticed international organisations. At our peril, many of these international talk-shops have been put in jeopardy while most of our political leaders have neither noticed nor cared, instead preferring to construct comfortable echo-chambers that are more easily controlled and managed.

We draw comfort from small successes, even in remote and seldom-considered areas. Take the Arctic, for example. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, meetings of the Arctic Council shuddered to a halt. Russia happened to be the council’s chair at the time and cooperation was deemed unconscionable.
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But with 65 per cent of Russian territory sitting on permafrost, climate change across Arctic Russia is of critical importance to us all. Russia is also by far the most ambitious user of the Arctic Ocean, including its mineral resources and the sea routes that are opening up as sea ice melts.

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