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Opinion | How to fix fire safety in Hong Kong’s ageing buildings

  • The latest wake-up call was a deadly fire in a 60-year-old building that had failed to comply with fire safety orders for years
  • One way to solve the problem is for the authorities to directly engage contractors to carry out repairs and then charge building owners a high premium

Reading Time:3 minutes
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The fire-ravaged New Lucky House reopens on April 14. The building failed to comply with fire safety directions for 16 years. Photo: May Tse

Some problems seem too big to solve, especially those that have been inherited from the past. Over a long period of time, buildings and structures that were once new start to deteriorate and require continuous upkeep. However, it’s impossible to tear down all the ageing buildings in dilapidated neighbourhoods and start afresh.

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Meanwhile, the construction sector evolves and introduces new materials and standards; often, building codes also become more stringent to ensure users’ health and safety.

The result is that around the world, building owners and regulators face a cycle of playing catch-up. Given that it is practically impossible for some buildings to meet every new requirement, however, the authorities might only be able to ask that the best possible measures be implemented.

Here in Hong Kong, despite our government’s fiscal strength and our capable civil service, we have not been able to eliminate the problem of ageing buildings that have not complied with regulations. How many times have we walked into an old building without proper egress routes and functional fire doors, or with blocked stairways?

It often takes an accident to highlight the problem, and days of intense media coverage for the incident to become a wake-up call. The city’s leader, government department heads and legislators send a strong message, vowing to investigate the problem and get serious about amending related legislation.
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In the case of the 60-year-old New Lucky House in Yau Ma Tei, five were killed and more than 40 injured in a tragic fire on the morning of April 10 that is suspected to have been caused by a discarded smouldering cigarette. Those who managed to escape said there were neither visible exit signs nor audible fire alarms; some fire doors did not stop the spread of smoke in one of the staircases. These should be basic fire safety measures in any building, new or old.
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