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Opinion | How Chinese with disabilities are inspiring a more inclusive country

China must enforce its disability rights laws and improve accessibility, but social attitudes also need to shift beyond discrimination and pity

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Chinese Paralympian Jiang Yuyan reacts to the results of the women’s 400m freestyle race in Paris, France. Photo: Reuters
The curtain has just fallen on the Paralympic Games in Paris, a celebration of social inclusion where China once again led the world in medals. Among the many inspiring athletes, 19-year-old swimmer Jiang Yuyan – known affectionately as the “flying fish” – stood out, winning seven gold medals.
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I hope Jiang’s triumphs will serve as a beacon of hope, illuminating the path for others to chase their dreams and embrace the transformative power of sports. Yet, for those who do step onto this path, a word of warning: mockery and scorn may await.

In late August, a young woman with disabilities from Ningxia Hui autonomous region, surnamed Ma, shared a video of herself on social media engaged in vigorous exercise. What followed was a torrent of vitriol from online trolls. “Look at you! Why do you bother”? sneered one netizen. Another cruelly accused her of pretending to be able-bodied. One particularly venomous commenter went so far to say “If you don’t have a full body, what’s the point of living like that.”

Ma’s story is a painful reflection of the entrenched discrimination faced by individuals with disabilities in China. Ma, who lost her legs during childhood, relies on prosthetic limbs. But she has lived a full life, pursuing higher education and securing a job as an accountant. Though deeply hurt by the cruel remarks, Ma refused to be defeated.
Unfortunately, Ma’s experience is not unusual. In 2021, Niu Yu, an influencer who lost a leg in the Wenchuan earthquake, was similarly harassed online after appearing at a fashion show. Her behaviour clearly didn’t conform to the traditional notion of someone with a disability.
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Ma’s story brought back memories from my own childhood – a memory tinged with shame. I grew up on the outskirts of Nanjing, Jiangsu province. A young man born without legs lived nearby. His parents kept him confined to their cramped flat. Yet, whenever he managed to escape, crawling on all fours through the village, we children would follow him, taunting and throwing pebbles, as if he were some strange creature, not fully human.

A person in a wheelchair commutes to work alongside a busy road to avoid clogged pavements in Shanghai in March 2021. Photo: AFP
A person in a wheelchair commutes to work alongside a busy road to avoid clogged pavements in Shanghai in March 2021. Photo: AFP
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