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Opinion | China needs to better protect victims of school bullying

  • A ruling by China’s top court supporting a victim’s right to self-defence is a good step forward, but more must be done to support students

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Students leave school in China. Incidents of bullying in schools have prompted calls for stronger laws. Photo: Shutterstock

In 2019, a 14-year-old boy was attacked by 15 students in a school washroom. He struck back with a knife and injured three. He had already been harassed earlier the same day.

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Last month, a landmark ruling by China’s Supreme People’s Court determined that the boy, surnamed Jiang, had acted in self-defence and was therefore not criminally liable for the injuries. Many netizens applauded the court’s stance on protecting victims. Others worried that the ruling might encourage violence in schools. At any rate, the court case put bullying in schools back in the spotlight.
There have been multiple high-profile bullying incidents in China. In March, a 13-year-old “left-behind child” was assaulted and killed in Handan, Hebei province. Three of his classmates were arrested and are set to stand trial.

The same month, reports surfaced of a video showing three boys bullying another boy in Linyi, Shandong province. During the seven-minute video, the boys stuffed rubbish into the victim’s mouth before repeatedly beating and kicking him as he cried out in pain. And, in April, a 14-year-old girl was attacked by a classmate in Changsha, Hunan province. In desperation, the victim self-harmed.

These incidents have shocked people in China. Yet, they are just the tip of the iceberg. Research indicates that bullying is a widespread problem in Chinese schools. Huazhong Normal University conducted a survey of six provinces and found that, between 2019 and 2020, 32.4 per cent of primary and middle school students experienced verbal, physical or online bullying. Of course, bullying is a universal problem but, in China, it seems it has not been taken seriously enough.

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One thing many people agree on is that schools have not paid enough attention to the issue. According to a recent study of school bullying in Shanghai, just over 51 per cent of parents feel that schools “pay some attention, but there is room for improvement”, and nearly 15 per cent believe schools “do not pay enough attention”.

A mock court hearing is held as part of an effort to crack down on bullying in China. Photo: cqnews.net
A mock court hearing is held as part of an effort to crack down on bullying in China. Photo: cqnews.net
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