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People work in offices in a commercial building in Pudong’s Lujiazui financial district in Shanghai on September 11. Photo: Bloomberg
The tragic case of a 26-year-old Ernst & Young employee who, her parents have claimed, worked herself to death has been dominating headlines in India. Four months into her first job as a chartered accountant in the western city of Pune, Anna Sebastian Perayil died of cardiac arrest, leaving behind shattered parents and a federal investigation into India’s toxic work culture and labour laws.
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Her grief-stricken mother wrote to the chairman of EY India to point out how work stress had taken a toll on the young woman. Perayil worked long hours with barely enough time to rest, and was given assignments with impossible deadlines.

Her story resonated with many young Indians, who took to social media to express their fury under the hashtag #JusticeForAnna.

According to a 2023 report on work-life balance by the International Labour Organization, South Asia as a region had the longest working hours in the world – 49 hours per week on average.

Perayil’s case has shone a light on labour problems in India, particularly the lack of respect for an employee’s boundaries and the exploitation of young people in the workforce.

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Narayana Murthy, the co-founder of Infosys – one of India’s largest tech companies – has, for example, refused to back down from his suggestion that millennials and Gen Z employees should work a 70-hour week so the Indian economy could progress. He said employees should learn to work as hard as those who are less fortunate.

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