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Opinion | Don’t hate people for their political leaders’ wars and crimes

It is the leaders, not the regular people, who use the military might of nations to invade other countries and oppress other peoples

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A woman and a boy leave the Japanese embassy in Beijing on September 19. China has expressed “regret and sadness” after a Japanese schoolboy who was stabbed in Shenzhen on the anniversary of the 918 Incident died of his injuries. Photo: AFP
This year, I attended a seminar on the 918 Incident. On that fateful day of September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the Manchurian city of Mukden, now Shenyang. The Japanese used the incident as a pretext for retaliation against China and an invasion of Manchuria.
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That was the prelude to the fully fledged invasion of China, following the Lugou Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937. The war dragged on until September 2, 1945 when the Imperial Japanese Army surrendered unconditionally. The Japanese invasion had caused untold suffering, with an estimated death toll of over 10 million Chinese.

We sorely need to learn from history. Although wars in the past led to conquests, expansion of political power, exploitation of resources and peoples, and colonisation of faraway lands, civilisation has advanced. In the 21st century, gross injustices and blatant violations of human rights will not be tolerated.

It is interesting to note that, historically, expansionist empires are not the most long-lived. In the 19th century, the British empire was hailed as “the empire on which the sun never sets”. Over the following two centuries, however, Britain would lose virtually all its colonies and it is now struggling to maintain its international influence.

The Mongol empire, at its peak, covered some 9 million square miles (23 million square km) of territory, but in China, its Yuan dynasty lasted less than 100 years.

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The Napoleonic empire was quite successful for a while and dominated much of Europe. Yet Napoleon Bonaparte held on for barely 10 years after he was crowned French emperor in 1804.

Chinese demonstrators gather at the Lugou Bridge, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge, in Beijing in 2004 to mark an anniversary of the July 7, 1937 clash with Japanese troops. Photo: Reuters
Chinese demonstrators gather at the Lugou Bridge, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge, in Beijing in 2004 to mark an anniversary of the July 7, 1937 clash with Japanese troops. Photo: Reuters
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